Iceland is a land of stunning contrasts, where majestic waterfalls, vibrant geothermal areas, and dramatic landscapes await at every turn. The Diamond Circle, a scenic route in North Iceland, is an essential adventure for anyone eager to experience the country’s natural beauty. This blog post will guide you through the must-see attractions along the Diamond Circle, giving you an unforgettable glimpse into Iceland’s spectacular offerings.
What is the Diamond Circle?
The Diamond Circle is a popular tourist route that spans approximately 250 km (155 miles) and showcases some of Iceland’s most incredible natural wonders. Starting and ending in Akureyri, the “Capital of the North,” this loop typically includes highlights such as:
- Lake Mývatn
- Dettifoss Waterfall
- Ásbyrgi Canyon
- Húsavík (the whale-watching capital)
This breathtaking journey not only offers stunning landscapes but also the opportunity to understand Iceland’s unique geography and rich natural heritage.
Must-See Attractions Along the Diamond Circle
1. Lake Mývatn
Lake Mývatn is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and one of Iceland’s most captivating areas. Known for its unique geological features and rich biodiversity, this enchanting lake attracts visitors year-round.
- Geothermal Areas: Discover stunning hot springs, fumaroles, and mud pools. Don’t miss Námaskarð, famous for its bubbling mud pots and vibrant colors.
- Rich Birdlife: With its diverse bird species, Lake Mývatn is a paradise for bird watchers, especially during summer.
- Dimmuborgir: Explore the dramatic lava formations in Dimmuborgir, often referred to as the “dark citadel.”
2. Dettifoss Waterfall
Regarded as one of the most powerful waterfalls in Europe, Dettifoss is an awe-inspiring sight. Located in Vatnajökull National Park, it drops 44 meters (144 feet) and has an average water flow of 193 m³/s.
- Accessibility: The waterfall is accessible from both the North and South sides, with paths leading to stunning vantage points.
- Nearby Attractions: Visit the serene Selfoss, a shorter but charming waterfall just upstream from Dettifoss.
3. Húsavík
Known as the whale-watching capital of Iceland, Húsavík offers numerous tours to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
- Whale Watching Tours: Join a tour boat to see various whale species, such as the majestic humpback and the elusive blue whale.
- The Húsavík Whale Museum: Learn more about marine life and the history of whaling in this informative museum.
- Charming Village Atmosphere: Stroll along the picturesque harbor and enjoy local cuisine in one of the many cozy restaurants.
4. Ásbyrgi Canyon
Ásbyrgi is a horseshoe-shaped canyon that stretches 3.5 kilometers (about 2 miles) in length and impressively flanked by 100-meter (328-foot) tall cliffs.
- Legendary Origins: According to folklore, Ásbyrgi is said to be the hoofprint of Sleipnir, Odin’s magical horse.
- Hiking Opportunities: Numerous trails wind through the canyon, offering stunning views and insight into the area’s diverse flora and fauna.
Geothermal Wonders
One of the unique aspects of Iceland is its geothermal activity. The Diamond Circle presents several geothermal areas that are not to be missed.
1. Námaskarð
Located in the vicinity of Lake Mývatn, Námaskarð is a geothermal area filled with vibrant colors and intriguing formations.
- Hot Springs and Fumaroles: Observe the bubbling mud pots and steam vents that make this area a hotbed of geothermal activity.
- Spectacular Photography: The stunning contrast of turquoise water and orange soil offers incredible photography opportunities.
2. Reykjahlíð
Reykjahlíð is a small village located near Lake Mývatn with easy access to geothermal attractions such as hot springs and mud pots.
- Nature Baths: Take a relaxing dip in the Mývatn Nature Baths, known for their soothing geothermal waters and beautiful views.
- Experience Local Culture: Enjoy traditional Icelandic cuisine in nearby eateries featuring local ingredients and dishes.
Adventure and Activities
The Diamond Circle is not only about sightseeing; it’s also an adventure-packed region offering numerous activities, including:
1. Hiking
With its varied landscapes, the Diamond Circle is a hiker’s dream. Explore trails of all skill levels, from scenic coastal walks to challenging mountain hikes.
- Skaftafell National Park: Hiking here rewards you with breathtaking views of glaciers and waterfalls.
- Explore Dettifoss: Take a hike to reach less-traveled viewpoints around this powerful waterfall.
2. Horseback Riding
Experience the Icelandic spirit on horseback. The unique Icelandic horse is known for its strength, sure-footedness, and friendly demeanor.
- Guided Tours: Join a guided horseback riding tour that takes you through lava fields, hills, and along scenic routes.
- Cultural Connection: Enjoy a rich cultural experience with locals while riding through stunning landscapes.
3. Whale Watching
No trip to the Diamond Circle is complete without a whale-watching adventure. Húsavík provides the perfect launching point to witness these majestic creatures.
- Whale Species: Depending on the season, you can see humpbacks, minke whales, sperm whales, and even orcas.
- Eco-Friendly Tours: Choose eco-conscious tours that emphasize sustainable practices to protect these magnificent marine inhabitants.
Planning Your Trip to the Diamond Circle
Planning a journey along the Diamond Circle requires some preparation to make the most of your experience. Here are a few tips:
1. Best Time to Visit
While each season offers its unique charms, the summer months (June to September) are ideal for travelers seeking pleasant weather and accessibility to all outdoor activities. Alternatively, visiting in winter unlocks a magical landscape of ice and snow, along with potential northern lights sightings.
2. Accommodation Options
The Diamond Circle has lodging options ranging from campgrounds to luxury hotels. Consider these:
- Camping: Popular campgrounds are available, and some even provide facilities for cooking.
- Guesthouses and Hotels: Look for guesthouses or hotels in Akureyri, Húsavík, or near Lake Mývatn to enjoy local hospitality.
3. Transportation
Renting a car is recommended for flexibility and convenience. The roads are generally well-maintained, but always check weather and road conditions before embarking on your journey.
Essential Tips for Travelers
Embarking on the Diamond Circle adventure can be enhanced with some essential travel tips:
- Dress in Layers: Icelandic weather can change rapidly; dressing in layers will keep you comfortable.
- Respect Nature: Follow marked paths, avoid disturbing wildlife, and leave no trace to preserve Iceland’s wonderful ecosystems.
- Stay Hydrated: Keep a reusable water bottle handy. Iceland’s tap water is some of the cleanest in the world!
Conclusion
The Diamond Circle offers an array of natural wonders that showcase the breathtaking beauty of Iceland. Whether you’re standing in awe at the edge of Dettifoss, exploring the geothermal fields at Námaskarð, or embarking on a whale-watching adventure in Húsavík, every moment spent along this stunning route is bound to leave an impression. With proper planning and an adventurous spirit, you can harness the magic of Iceland’s landscapes and create unforgettable memories.
